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10 Top Software Testing Trends for 2019 to Gain the Edge

Software testing services are about to witness tremendous changes in terms of technology. As the world is digitized everywhere, it calls for enormous changes and advancements in technology. The world always welcomes the innovative thoughts to bring an uplift at every stage. You need to update yourself with the evolving trends as you can never come out of the race. Organizations also take part in this evolution for generations. New trends always come in our way to meet the demand. In the field of software testing, there is a huge evolution in the IT industry with new technologies in the recent past. IT Organizations are coming forward in this digital transformation and paying more attention towards quality and reliability. This transformation will make a difference in reducing the errors and improving the security features. Professionals in the IT industry are quickly adopting the changes that are happening in the testing industry to keep themselves updated. In this blog, let us see some of the latest software trends and predictions for the next decade. Top 10 Software Testing Trends 1. Agile Adoption: Agile is the most used term these days in the IT industry; this is nothing but a process that will provide quick response during any project. Also, Agile is an alternative method in project management. Agile is helping companies to design and build their products throughout the process of development. Using Agile, companies can produce quality products in the market to handle the competition around. As Agile is used at every sprint meeting, it helps client engagement and understands the transparency of the project in every step. As data has become more valuable companies are undergoing digital transformation with the adoption of agile methodology. 2. Adoption of DevOps: DevOps mainly focus on the collaboration of various operations and development methods to deliver quality products. DevOps is not a specification or a standard but a culture that brings high-quality products with fewer failure rates during the productions. There are certain principles and practices for DevOps like collaborating with customer from time to time, delivering work in short intervals, making the customer aware of work progress, developing programs that are flexible to change according to the customer requirement, and finally giving complete leverage to the team to get the best out of them to deliver the work on time. 3. Test Automation: Test automation is helping the testing team to maintain the test cases to track and manage testing needs whenever required by the customer. With the sudden evolution of Agile and DevOps, testing strategies are also very essential to maintain the pace which is acquired through Test Automation. Hence organizations cannot ignore test automation in the process of development of DevOps. Test Automation is very important for DevOps, so companies are focusing on the replacement of manual testing with automated testing. There is a lot of room for increasing the utilization of test automation in projects. Software testing predicts that automation tools at present like Selenium, Katalon, TestComplete, etc will add more features to make the testing process easier. 4. API and Services Test Automation: Application Programming Interface Testing focuses on reliability and security. For the last couple of years, the demand for API Testing has been gradually increasing. The testing process becomes more efficient with the usage of API and Services Test Automation. There are plenty of tools available for API testing, which are very helpful for developers and the testing teams. These API tools help the user to create a custom code very easily. Some of the tools are run on Mac, Windows, Linux, and chrome apps depending on the compatibility. As the users feel more convenient, the need for API and services test automation also increases. 5. Increasing Open Source Tools: Open Source Tools are going to play a vital role in the coming days. The increasing adoption of open source tools for the proper implementation of Test automation, DevOps, Agil, etc., will continue in the next decade as well. Once open source tools increase, support communities will also play an active role throughout programming and to attain the best output. This adoption of open source tools can be witnessed in areas like application, business, database, infrastructure, integration, etc. These tools will help organizations to gain flexibility and improve the standards of business. Organizations are slowly realizing the importance of open source tools that are helping them stay ahead with the new trends in the Industry. 6. Focus on New Trends: Companies are focusing on new technologies and following the new trends in the industry, to keep the balance between demand and supply. Experts from the industry say that testing is going to amaze the world in the next few years. Testers must always be willing to adapt to change and improve skills. As days pass, technology grows, and the world becomes small with improved technology and developments. Especially in case of testing, testers should always follow the market trends and keep evolving. 7. Digital Transformation: Digital transformation is not just the adoption of technology but leveraging opportunities to accelerate priorities. This transformation requires a sudden shift towards the digital testing trends to make their mark in the industry. Testers should grow in every aspect like analytical tools usage, techniques, frameworks, technologies, and many more. Unlike other reasons, industries or companies should undergo this digital transformation for their survival. Without adopting the new trends, it is tough for anyone to cope up with current trends. Businesses go with the transformation rather than transforming the new trends on their own as it is very risky to create new evolutions and make the world follow it. 8. Quality Engineering from Quality Assurance: The world is changing every second and talk about the new technology and evolutions in the market continuously. Quality Assurance is also shifting to Quality engineering, as QA is taking tough competition to keep up the good work. As technology is growing beyond Quality Assurance, it is shifting to quality engineering for the growing responsibilities on the go. Quality engineering is expanding its number and building teams to compete with the demand. QA now becomes more complex with a wide range of skills and technology being witnessed in the industry. 9. Machine Learning gets focused: Machine learning and AI are the buzz heard all around the world today. Technologies on this will get doubled and grab everyone’s attention in the coming years. As these technologies will allow more automation and deliver the best output with the help of automation testers, they will be highly in demand. In coming years, we can surely witness that AI and Machine learning are going to help optimization. AI in software testing will enable growth management, build strong relations, and speed up the change. Accuracy in AI software testing is what makes the client satisfied with speedy delivery and quick transformation in the businesses. 10. To survive in the Industry: Companies are following the software testing trends to survive in the industry and make them live for the world. To mark their presence and give tough competition to others in the industry, businesses are adopting new trends every now and then. If the organizations are evolving continuously, they can stand in a better position in the business and avoid risk for today’s competition in the world. The next decade will see more and more transformation with the usage of open source tools in organizations. Hence, organizations will keep an eye on the fastest growing changes and adopt the changes to increase their visibility in the market. Surviving in the industry is most important, and that is acquired through following the trends in the market. Conclusion: We have discussed most of the software testing trends that are predicted by the experts for the coming years. We can conclude saying that software testing is a never-ending process that keeps changing the process of testing and gives the best outputs in less time. One should definitely watch emerging software testing trends and adopt the changes to challenge digital transformation. Irrespective of the developers, organizations should be aware of developments in the software testing industry. All the above factors will play their role in delivering the quality output in any industry by following the newly evolved trends. Customer expectations also increase with the increasing technology and bring more challenging tasks to the testers ahead. Hence the software tester’s role will be crucial for any industry who are trying to grow further. Developers also need to stay updated with the improved testing trends in the market to meet the demand.

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What Makes Protractor the Best for Testing AngularJS based Web Applications

AngularJS allows you to extend HTML vocabulary for your application. The resulting environment is extraordinarily expressive, readable, and quick to develop. It can be quickly used as it is present in other computing devices. It requires a testing tool, which can readily adapt to its properties but not just any testing tool.Protractor is an end-to-end test (e2e) framework for AngularJS applications. It is a Node.js program built on top of WebDriverJS. Protractor runs tests against your application running in a real browser (or headless), interacting with it as a real user would have used. It is a preferred choice of tool for AngularJS based Web Applications.AdvantagesBased on AngularJS, makes it easy for AngularJS DeveloperProvides advance locators for locating AngularJS Web Applicationsjs for finding elements for helping with writing codeAvoids explicit sleep to optimize test executionRun tests using grid in multiple browsers, headless browsersCombines powerful tools such as NodeJS, Selenium, WebDriver, Jasmine, Cucumber and MochaAllows tests to be organized based on Jasmine, can write both unit and functional tests using Jasmine4 Reasons that make Protractor Best for Testing AngularJS based Web Applications  Protractor is built on top of WebDriverJSIt uses native events and browser-specific drivers to interact with your application similar to the real world user. Protractor supports Angular-specific locator strategies, which allows you to test Angular-specific elements without any additional setup effort. New locators such as By.binding, By.repeater, By.textarea, By.model, etc. are introduced to deal with AngularJS Web Applications. Element explorer is packaged with Protractor; it identifies elements based on locators. Protractor also automatically executes the next step in your test as soon as the web page finishes pending tasks, so there is no need to write additional sleep calls to get in sync with a web page. Protractor runs on top of Selenium and implicitly provides all the benefits of it. Protractor framework is integrated with JasmineThis makes it easy to write, execute and organize tests. Jasmine is compatible with Protractor due to which all resources that are extracted from the browser can be used to make tests as promises, these promises are resolved using Jasmine expect() command. Protractor is a framework for automationIt is used for functional tests for covering the Acceptance Criteria of the user but this does not mean that we should not write unit tests and integration tests, they are still required. Protractor has a strong testing community supportIt is evolving the framework to follow AngularJS, by making it compatible with Selenium WebDriver and Jasmine new releases. Protractor project is open in GitHub which puts all its users to look for help and if issues are found they can report it and developers can take it further in to successive releases.ReferencesAngularJS – https://angularjs.orgNode.js – https://www.npmjs.com/package/protractorReleases – https://github.com/angular/protractor/releasesRelease Contents – https://github.com/angular/protractor/blob/master/CHANGELOG.mdAngularJS Guide – https://angular.github.io/protractor/#/From Specialist – http://ramonvictor.github.io/protractor/slides/#/

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How Do I Ensure Effective UI Test Automation?

If you look back 10 years from now, you realize, technological teams did not pay much heed to user-experience. They mostly designed their software based on technological prowess. The code logic had limitations, as the UI was not their core priority. But, that is primitive now. We’ve witnessed a significant attitude adjustment from the developers and the testers, alike. At least for companies that aspire to sail through the disruptive waves of digital technologies. Today, user-first approach beckons the tech-world. Well, this seems logical too. Subsequently, it’s the customers who use the applications. And, they don’t do it for no cost. There is a certain amount of money invested by them. It only makes sense for them to demand a rich user-experience.A software is designed for several users. These users will have different expectations. The key challenge that bother developers is to ensure applications function as intended. It must seamlessly run on different devices, supported by various operating systems and browsers. Consider that your product gets thumbs-up for its UI by 15 of your customers. But, hold on, there are other 10 customers that hasn’t responded positively. So, how do you create a consensus around a product’s usability? This isn’t an easy knot to untie.Developers must have actionable metrics to gauge the functioning of each application feature. A real-time feedback will help create a correct business logic, which will lead to a mindful UI development. That is why, UI test automation becomes essential for an iterative software development. But, to establish an automation framework, tailored to your unique business needs can become treacherous. Every business rule is unique. The major hindrance is bifurcating business logics to put them in one ecosystem.You’ll need a step-by-step guide to create a robust and resilient UI test automation framework.5 principles to remember while developing UI Test Automation strategy for your organization1. Automation Tools without Adept Engineers won’t WorkIt is good to invest in an automation tool. In fact, selecting a right tool that compliments your business needs accelerates your test efforts. It allows 24/7 quality checks ensuring real-time bug detection. Another key benefits of automated tools are that they promote reusability. The teams need not develop same codes multiple time. There is also a better distributed test execution, creating a more comprehensive tests coverage. But, if you are thinking automation tools alone will help you navigate the complex QA requirements, then, think again.A great pool of experts is likewise necessary. Compare your automation tool to a train. Weird, isn’t it? But, just think. This train is best in the world – quality seating, in-house wine, dine, bullet-like speed and lesser fare. But, will this train self-drive you to your preferred destination? No! It will require a great driver to handle the train efficiently. Here, your engineers are your drivers.The engineers will help complete your automation process. There is one small catch, though. Always invest in tools that match the expertise of your team. This will ensure higher productivity and faster results.2. The Desired Combination of Page Factory and Page Object Model with Test ModelWhenever you add a new functionality to your webpage, it results in an extra test script. Over the period of time you realize that the number of test-scripts pile up. This is because a webpage of an application constantly gets updated or upgraded. This make a complex case to handle test scripts. And then, if one of the element in a webpage is consumed by multiple test-scripts, it will hinder the productivity. Because any change in an element will require a similar change in test-scripts that use it. In such a case, a Page Object Model helps the QA teams.The Page Object Model, is a test design pattern that establishes test case reusability. Page Factory on the other hand is a refined version of POM. It helps in instantiating every element within the Page Objects. This eliminates the need for testers to identify each elements and they are always available for operational needs.When QA teams leverage POM and Page Factory with a Test Model, they invariably bring down the code duplications. This in-turn halts the incidences of functionality duplications. The end-result is an easy and manageable test project that has multiple test cases.There are two key rules to follow in POM. First, the number of classes in a POM should match the webpages. Second, the title of POM class should be identical to the name of the webpage.3. Before you begin, Instill a BDD ApproachBDD – Behavior-Driven Development makes code development more practical and human-like. It takes in to account the behavior of users with respect to every code. BDD is led by scenarios, which often are based on different parameters and trigger actions. This way, the development team, QA team and BAs together can catch the pulse of their product outcomes. As a result, there is a greater collaboration among these teams.All the test cases are succinctly documented while following a BDD approach. This help other team members, specially, non-tech folks to better reciprocate to the automation requirements. BDD also brings down the code ambiguities, thereby, curbing the incidences of code duplications. This it does by segregating the tests components that make up your automation ecosystem.Let’s understand through examples. Suppose you wish to set an action in the automation framework. A usual tech approach will like below.Now, let’s simplify that with BDD, which leverages the Gherkin format. See below,4. A System Neutral Automation Framework – Reducing Portability IssuesSuppose QA teams creates an efficient automation framework putting in the required efforts and time. But, this framework only runs on one machine. What if a situation arises, where the QA team is required to run this framework on a different machine? It won’t work. The team then need to put extra efforts to do away with the portability issues.Running an automation framework on a machine requires the test files. Make sure you don’t store your framework files on a local server. Here, Cloud can make it work for you. Storing files on Cloud will help you download them on any machines. These files, then can be attached to a framework and executed on different machines.5. Decouple GUI Testing and Complex System FunctionalitiesOver reliance on UI, can make the test scripts brittle. This deters developers and testers from making changes to scripts. And thus, the whole idea of automation crumbles down. Because, automation’s key role is to speed up things and not clog them. The bottom-line is to remove anything and everything, which does not constitute GUI.

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The Business Level Importance of Software Testing

Today, software development is no longer what it used to be. In the past, you had only one or two platforms to consider while developing software applications. Also, code releases and new versions used to come out once in a year or so. Testing was a relatively relaxed process. Today, we have a plethora of operating systems in both mobile and desktop platforms. In the mobile world, you have Android, Apple iOS, Windows Phone, and BlackBerry. Although BlackBerry and Windows Phone occupy a diminutive slice of the market, you still can’t ignore them. Software testing assumes great importance in the case of agile development where coding is a continuous process.Quality Assurance of Your AppsImagine your bank provided an Android app for such activities as net banking and funds transfer. During development, the bank tested the app only on the Samsung Galaxy family of devices owing to the fact that it was highly popular. Hence, when you open up the app within your Nexus 5, it provides ineffably bad performance with such UI faux pas as invisible buttons, overlapping text boxes, and misaligned menus. You can imagine the poor user experience it would give you. The bank cannot expect all of its users to have Galaxy phones, can it? Android is a serious challenge for testers due to its many versions, and it is adopted by many OEMs in a multitude of hardware configurations. As Android is a free, no-strings-attached operating system, OEMs go out of their way to modify it, developing their own user interfaces. While this freedom proved to be one of the reasons behind the enormous success of Android, it also made the OS flavors incredibly diverse.This device diversity makes testing an Android app an intricate task. Had your bank done proper testing on your Android app with the help of an emulator and a test automation suite such as Mobitaz, the app would have been much better.Types of Software TestingThere are mainly two types of software testing: white-box and black-box testing. The difference between them is minor. In the black-box method, testing is based on the output generated across a range of inputs submitted; in essence, the internal code structure is not evaluated. In white-box testing, aka glass-box testing, the tester takes into account the internal mechanism of the software. Besides these, there are a number of areas a software tester needs to take care of: functionality, system, stress, performance, etc. All these different types of testing ensure that the application runs smoothly and provides all the functionalities expected.Testing in the Android WorldAndroid app testing may be a little more complex than testing desktop applications. As mentioned earlier in the case of the banking application, the tester needs to take care of a huge number of devices. Look at the diversity in the Android market as of February 18, 2014.Version        Codename            API    Distribution 2.2            Froyo               8      1.3% 2.3.3 – 2.3.7  Gingerbread         10     20.0% 3.2            Honeycomb           13     0.1% 4.0.3 – 4.0.4  Ice Cream Sandwich  15     16.1% 4.1.x          Jelly Bean          16     35.5%\ 4.2.x          Jelly Bean          17     16.3% 4.3            Jelly Bean          18     8.9% 4.4            KitKat              19     1.8% Android devices, although very sophisticated, do not provide the level of performance of a laptop or a desktop computer. Hence, performance testing of your app is very important. What if your app slows down the entire system thereby frustrating the users?Also, some additional testing methodologies, such as regression testing and unit testing, assume importance in the case of Android apps. Regression testing is a method in which a modified component is tested for its effect in the entire system. Unit testing is done on a single unit or a group of related units. A unit may be one or more software components grouped together.Businesses Depend on Software TestingIf you are into software development, your aim should be to bring your application to the market faster than your competition does. Also, you cannot afford to offer a half-baked product. Your agile development and testing teams have to work hand in hand in order for the app to be stellar in every aspect. A tool to automate the testing of your app may spell the difference between failure and success in such scenarios.Especially in mobile app development, where the competition is extremely hot, you really need to bring your app out fast. In such cases, an excellent test automation solution is a necessity.ConclusionAndroid is an operating system that enjoys continuous development. New features are added continually. Your app should be capable of taking advantage of this aspect of Android. Multi-touch gestures are one such feature that many test automation suites failed to incorporate for several years; however, Mobitaz supports it as well as other difficult-to-automate components as found in hybrid apps. Aziro (formerly MSys Technologies)’s Mobitaz has been quick to catch up to the market with all the necessary features of a robust test automation solution.

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